Spinal Tumors

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Spinal tumors are abnormal growths that develop within or around the spinal cord, vertebrae, or surrounding tissues. Although relatively rare, these tumors can cause pain, neurological problems, and spinal instability depending on their size and location.

Types of Spinal Tumors

Spinal tumors can be classified as:

• Primary tumors: Originating within the spine or spinal cord (e.g., meningiomas, schwannomas)

• Metastatic tumors: Cancer that has spread from other parts of the body (e.g., breast, lung, prostate)

• Benign tumors: Non-cancerous growths that may still cause symptoms by pressing on nerves

• Malignant tumors: Cancerous tumors that grow aggressively and may invade nearby structures

Symptoms of Spinal Tumors

Symptoms depend on the tumor’s location and size and may include:

• Persistent back or neck pain that may worsen at night

• Numbness, weakness, or tingling in the arms or legs

• Difficulty with balance or walking

• Loss of bladder or bowel control in severe cases

• Visible spinal deformity or unexplained weight loss (in some cases)

Diagnosis and Evaluation

Dr. Midhun Jose uses advanced imaging techniques such as MRI, CT scans, and PET scans to diagnose spinal tumors accurately. A biopsy may also be performed to determine the tumor type and guide treatment.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the tumor type, size, location, and overall patient health:

• Observation for small, asymptomatic benign tumors

• Medications such as steroids to reduce swelling and pain

• Radiation therapy to control tumor growth

• Surgical removal to decompress nerves, stabilize the spine, and obtain tissue diagnosis

• Minimally invasive techniques, when applicable, reduce recovery time and improve outcomes

Why Expert Care Matters

Spinal tumors require specialized care to balance tumor control with preserving spinal function and quality of life. Dr. Midhun Jose combines expertise in spinal surgery with a multidisciplinary approach to provide personalized treatment plans.

If you experience unexplained back pain or neurological symptoms, early evaluation is essential. Trust Dr. Midhun Jose for expert spine tumor care tailored to you.