Cervical Myelopathy

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Cervical myelopathy is a serious condition that occurs when the spinal cord in the neck (cervical spine) becomes compressed or damaged. This compression can lead to a variety of neurological symptoms and, if left untreated, may result in permanent loss of function.

Causes of Cervical Myelopathy

The most common causes include:

• Degenerative changes such as bone spurs or thickened ligaments

• Herniated discs pressing on the spinal cord

• Trauma or injury to the cervical spine

• Congenital spinal canal narrowing

As we age, wear and tear on the cervical spine can lead to narrowing of the spinal canal (spinal stenosis), increasing the risk of myelopathy.

Symptoms of Cervical Myelopathy

Symptoms can develop gradually or suddenly and may include:

• Neck pain and stiffness• Weakness or clumsiness in the hands and arms• Difficulty with fine motor skills (buttoning shirts, writing)• Numbness or tingling in the arms, hands, or legs• Balance problems or difficulty walking• Loss of bowel or bladder control in severe cases

Diagnosis and Evaluation

Early diagnosis is critical to prevent permanent spinal cord damage. Dr. Midhun Jose uses a detailed neurological examination combined with advanced imaging techniques like MRI to accurately diagnose cervical myelopathy.

Treatment Options

The treatment approach depends on the severity of symptoms and spinal cord compression:

• Conservative treatment may be considered for mild cases, including physical therapy and pain management

.• Surgical intervention is often necessary for moderate to severe myelopathy to decompress the spinal cord and prevent further neurological decline.

Dr. Midhun Jose specializes in minimally invasive and advanced surgical techniques that effectively relieve spinal cord pressure, aiming to improve function and quality of life.

Why Early Treatment Matters

Cervical myelopathy can progress if untreated, potentially leading to irreversible nerve damage. Timely evaluation and expert care from a specialist like Dr. Midhun Jose are essential for the best outcomes.

If you experience symptoms such as numbness, weakness, or difficulty walking, seek prompt evaluation—early treatment can protect your spinal cord and preserve your independence.