Scoliosis

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Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine. While mild scoliosis may cause little to no discomfort, more significant curves can lead to pain, posture changes, and in some cases, breathing difficulties.

Types and Causes of Scoliosis

Scoliosis can develop at any age and has several forms, including:

• Idiopathic scoliosis: The most common type, usually diagnosed in adolescence with no known exact cause.

• Congenital scoliosis: Caused by spinal abnormalities present at birth.

• Neuromuscular scoliosis: Associated with conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.

• Degenerative scoliosis: Occurs in adults due to age-related changes in the spine.

Symptoms of Scoliosis

• Uneven shoulders or hips

• One shoulder blade appearing more prominent

• Visible curvature of the spine

• Back pain or stiffness (more common in adults)

• Difficulty breathing in severe cases

Diagnosis

Dr. Midhun Jose uses a combination of physical examination and imaging studies such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to accurately assess the degree of spinal curvature and monitor its progression.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the severity of the curve, age, and symptoms:

• Observation for mild curves with regular monitoring

• Bracing to prevent curve progression in growing children and adolescents

• Physical therapy to improve posture, strength, and flexibility

• Surgical intervention for severe or progressive scoliosis to correct spinal alignment and prevent complications. 

Dr. Midhun Jose specializes in advanced and minimally invasive surgical techniques.

Why Timely Care is Important

Early detection and appropriate treatment can prevent scoliosis from worsening and improve overall quality of life. With expert care from Dr. Midhun Jose, patients receive individualized treatment plans focused on long-term spine health.

If you notice signs of scoliosis in yourself or your child, consult Dr. Midhun Jose for expert evaluation and compassionate care