Osteoporotic Spinal Fractures

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An osteoporotic fracture occurs when weakened bones, due to osteoporosis, break more easily—even with minor trauma or everyday activities. The spine is a common site for these fractures, often involving the vertebrae, and can lead to significant pain and disability.

What is Osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis is a condition where bones lose density and strength over time, making them fragile and prone to fractures. It is especially common in postmenopausal women and elderly individuals but can affect anyone.

Causes of Osteoporotic Fractures

• Bone thinning due to osteoporosis

• Minor falls or bumps

• Cumulative stress on weakened vertebrae

Symptoms of Osteoporotic Spine Fractures

• Sudden onset of back pain without significant injury• Height loss over time• Stooped posture or kyphosis (hunchback)• Reduced mobility and difficulty standing or walking

Diagnosis and Evaluation

Dr. Midhun Jose uses clinical examination combined with imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, or bone density scans (DEXA) to diagnose osteoporotic fractures and assess bone health.

Treatment Approaches

Treatment focuses on pain relief, stabilizing the spine, and preventing further fractures:

• Conservative care: Pain management, bracing, and physical therapy

• Medications: To improve bone density and reduce fracture risk

• Minimally invasive procedures: Such as vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty, which stabilize fractured vertebrae and reduce pain

Prevention and Long-Term Care

Managing osteoporosis is key to preventing future fractures. This includes lifestyle changes, dietary supplements (calcium and vitamin D), and medications as advised by your healthcare provider.

Early intervention and expert spine care by Dr. Midhun Jose can help you recover from osteoporotic fractures and protect your spine health for the future.