Understanding Axial Neck and Back Pain

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Axial neck and back pain refers to pain that is localized to the spine itself—typically without radiation to the arms or legs. This type of pain is commonly described as a dull, aching, or sharp discomfort in the center of the neck or lower back and is one of the most frequent reasons people seek spine care.

What Causes Axial Pain?

Axial pain often results from problems in the muscles, ligaments, discs, or joints of the spine. Common causes include:

• Muscle strain or ligament sprain• Facet joint arthritis• Degenerative disc disease• Poor posture or spinal misalignment• Injury or repetitive stress

It’s important to note that axial pain is mechanical in nature, meaning it often worsens with certain movements or activities and improves with rest.

Symptoms to Watch For

• Localized pain in the neck or lower back• Stiffness or reduced range of motion• Pain that worsens with specific movements or prolonged sitting/standing• No significant numbness, tingling, or weakness in the limbs (which would suggest nerve involvement)

Diagnosis and Treatment

At our clinic, Dr. Midhun Jose uses a thorough clinical examination, along with imaging tools like X-rays or MRI, to identify the root cause of axial pain. Most cases do not require surgeryand can be managed through:

• Physical therapy and posture correction• Medications or targeted injections• Lifestyle modifications and ergonomic support• Minimally invasive procedures in chronic or unresponsive cases

When to See a Spine Specialist

If your neck or back pain is persistent, affecting your daily activities, or not improving with basic care, it’s time to consult a specialist. Dr. Midhun Jose offers expert evaluation and evidence-based solutions tailored to your specific condition.

Axial neck and back pain is common—but you don’t have to live with it. Expert care can restore your comfort and quality of life.