Kyphosis

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Kyphosis is a condition characterized by an excessive outward curve of the upper spine, resulting in a rounded or hunched back appearance. While a slight curve is normal, kyphosisbecomes a concern when the curve is exaggerated, causing discomfort, posture problems, or even nerve issues.

Causes of Kyphosis

Kyphosis can develop due to various reasons, including:

• Postural kyphosis: Often related to poor posture, common in adolescents.

• Scheuermann’s disease: A structural deformity seen in teenagers.

• Osteoporotic fractures: Weakening of vertebrae causing collapse, especially in older adults.

• Congenital kyphosis: Present from birth due to spinal malformations.

• Degenerative diseases: Arthritis or disc degeneration.

• Trauma or infection affecting the spine.

Symptoms of Kyphosis

• Visible rounding or hunching of the upper back

• Back pain and stiffness

• Fatigue after standing or sitting for long periods

• In severe cases, breathing difficulties or neurological symptoms due to spinal cord compression

Diagnosis

Dr. Midhun Jose evaluates kyphosis through a detailed physical exam and imaging studies such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to determine the curve severity and underlying cause.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the cause and severity of kyphosis:

• Non-surgical approaches: Physical therapy, posture correction, bracing (especially in younger patients), and pain management.

• Surgery: Recommended for severe or progressive kyphosis causing pain, deformity, or neurological symptoms. Advanced surgical techniques aim to correct spinal alignment and stabilize the spine.

Why Early Intervention Matters

Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent progression and improve quality of life. With expert care from Dr. Midhun Jose, patients receive personalized treatment plans tailored to their needs.

If you notice an abnormal curve in your back or experience persistent back pain, consult Dr. Midhun Jose for expert evaluation and care.